Sample Descriptive List


HOME | ASSIGNMENTS


 

Glossary of Landscaping Terms (from https://www.lawnnibbler.com/glossary-of-landscaping-terms/)

Aeration

    A method of increasing water and oxygen into compact soil by creating tiny slices or holes throughout the area.

Annual
    A plant which grows to maturity and dies within one season; most are frost-sensitive.

Biennial
   
A plant which produces a vegetable one season, a flower the next season, then dies. For example, parsley.

Bulb
    An underground storage component of the plant, containing the stem covered by scales; bulbs are planted similarly to seeds.

Clay
    A soil particle which is plate-like, extremely small and may retain nutrients well.

Clod
    A lump of clay which is difficult to break apart.

Compost
    A soil product created from decomposed garden material, used in flower beds to add nutrients and encourage good growth.

Deciduous
    A plant that looses its leaves in the winter.

Defoliation
    The process when a plant looses all its leaves.

Dethatching
    Removing thatches in grass; removal of the dead grass, commonly with a dethatching machine, or a large rake.

Drainage
    The rate that water will pass through soil.

Drought Tolerance
    The ability of a plant to thrive without much water.

Evergreen
    A plant whose leaves or needles are green year-round.

Fertilizer
    A material added to feed plants rich in nutrients, usually nitrogen (often lost with frequent mowing), phosphates and potash.

Fescue
    A luxury turf composed of soft compact fine-leafed grasses.

Fungicide
    The chemical used to control a fungus-related disease.

Germination
    The sprouting of a seed, spore or pollen grain.

Grading
    The process of changing the slope level of an area of soil.

Ground Cover
   
Plants which are low-growing and create a blanket appearance over an area.

Hedge
    A variety of shrubs that when planted close together will give a wall-like appearance; often used to separate areas.

Herbacous
    Dying down at the end of the growing season.

Herbicide
   
A chemical used to control weeds.

Inorganic Fertilizer
Manufactured fertilizer from raw materials such as natural gas and phosphate rock, which is much more concentrated than organic fertilizers.


Iron

    A mineral used in keeping grass green.

Irrigation
    Simply put: watering.

Lime
    Calcium material used to raise the pH in soil.

Macronutrients
    Essential elements needed in large amounts for healthy plant growth: nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.

Micronutrients
    Essential elements needed in very small amounts for healthy plant growth: iron, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, and cobalt.

Mulch
    A material used to cover soil for moisture conservation and weed suppression.

Organic Fertilizer
    Compounds derived from decomposition of plant and animal products and include blood meal, bone meal, manure, and sewage sludge.